Treatment for Alcohol
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Analogous to other diseases,
alcoholism can be overcome with top-rate alcohol addiction
treatment, increased research attempts, and prevention. That
is to say, as menacing as alcoholism is, fortunately it can be
treated.
Treatment for alcohol by and large consists of a blending of
doctor prescribed medications and counseling to assistance a person
quit drinking.
Treatment for Alcohol: An indispensable
Summary
Similar to other illnesses, alcohol dependency can be overcome
with increased research attempts, prevention, and proper alcohol
addiction treatment.
By providing
more individuals with access to outstanding alcoholic treatment,
the costly load on society and the physical, psychological, and
financial drain that alcoholism places on families can be notably
diminished.
Indeed, research studies demonstrate
persuasive evidence that productive alcohol dependency
treatment approaches and alcohol dependency prevention
attempts lead to incontrovertible reductions in cancer, hearth
disease, child abuse, strokes, traffic fatalities, crime,
unwanted pregnancy, HIV, and child abuse.
Additionally, thorough treatment for alcohol addiction and drug
abuse improves an individual's quality of life, health, and job
performance while at the same time minimizing drug abuse, family
dysfunction, and involvement with the criminal justice system.
As threatening as alcohol addiction is, fortunately it can be
treated. Treatment for alcohol addiction regularly involves a
mixture of counseling and alcohol treatment medications to help a
person abstain from drinking alcohol. Even if most individuals who
are alcohol dependent need assistance in order to recover from
their illness, scientific examination has illustrated that with
support and expert treatment for alcoholism, many individuals are
able to discontinue drinking and recapture their lives.
What is alcoholism?
Alcoholism, also known as alcohol addiction and alcohol
dependence, is a progressive debilitating disease that includes the
following four factors:
- Craving: having a forceful urge or need to
drink.
- Tolerance: the need to drink greater amounts of
alcohol in order to get "high" or to experience a buzz.
- Loss of control: an inability to discontinue drinking
after the first drink.
- Physical dependence: withdrawal symptoms such as
nausea, "the shakes," anxiety, headaches, and perspiration when
abstaining from alcohol.
Treatment for Alcohol: Withdrawal
Symptoms
A variety of contrasting techniques
exist for treating alcoholism withdrawal. Considering that
some of these therapies use medications, various approaches,
on the other hand, do not. Intriguingly, according to current
research findings, the most reliable way to treat mild
withdrawal symptoms is without drugs.
Such non-drug Detoxification approaches use extensive social
support and screening throughout the complete withdrawal
protocol. Other non-drug detoxification remedies, moreover,
use vitamin therapy (especially thiamin) and proper nutrition for
treating mild withdrawal symptoms.
| Alcoholic ketoacidosis is
treated with IV fluids and carbohydrates. This is usually done in
the form of sugar-containing fluid given by IV until the person can
resume drinking fluids and eating. |
Mild to Moderate Alcohol Withdrawal
Symptoms
The following represents mild to
moderate physical withdrawal symptoms that, as a rule,
transpire within 6 to 48 hours after the last alcoholic
drink:
- Looking pale
- Enlarged or dilated pupils
- Loss of appetite
- Abnormal movements
- Sweating (exceptionally on the palms of the hands or on the
face)
- Involuntary movements of the eyelids
- Rapid heart rate
- Clammy skin
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Pulsating headaches
- Tremor of the hands
- Sleeping difficulties
| Call your doctor whenever you or
someone you love has an alcohol-related problem. Remember,
alcoholism is an illness that can be treated, not a sign of
weakness or poor character. |
Severe Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
The following is a list of severe symptoms that typically take
place within 48 to 96 hours after the last alcoholic drink:
- Delirium tremens (DTs)
- Seizures
- Black outs
- Convulsions
- Muscle tremors
- Fever
- Severe autonomic nervous system overactivity
- Visual hallucinations
| According to a 1995 Weekly
Reader survey, more than half (54%) of fourth through sixth grade
students claimed that they learned about the dangers of illicit
drugs at school, but fewer than a third (30%) learned about the
dangers of smoking and drinking. Come on teachers. If
you are going to teach students about the problems related to drug
abuse, why not also discuss the dangers that are related to smoking
and abusive drinking? |
Treatment for Alcohol: Traditional
Methodologies
There is a variety of well-known
alcohol treatment approaches that are considered "typical"
therapies. The following alcoholism treatment approaches
and therapies will be outlined: Outpatient alcoholism
Treatment and Counseling, Detoxification, Behavioral
Treatment, Therapeutic Medications, Residential alcohol
addiction Treatment methods and Inpatient Alcohol Rehab, and
Family and Marital Counseling.
Outpatient alcohol addiction Treatment and
Counseling. There are many approaches to counseling
that show alcoholics how to become aware of the situational and
psychological "hot buttons" that set off their drinking. Outfitted
with this information, individuals can therefore learn about
uncommon ways in which they can grapple with circumstances that do
not include the use of alcohol. Not surprisingly, therapies
such as these are frequently offered on an outpatient basis.
| According to a 1999 report by
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 6,374 youth
from the ages of 15 to 20 were killed in auto accidents.
Alcohol use was documented in 2,238 (35%) of these
deaths. |
Detoxification. Alcohol detoxification is
the process of letting the body rid itself of alcohol while
managing the withdrawal symptoms in a harmless environment.
Alcohol detoxification treatment is more often than not done under
the management of a medical practitioner and is frequently the
first step used in an alcoholic treatment program. Detoxification
programs are commonly part of an inpatient alcohol rehab
program.
Behavioral Treatments such
as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivation Enhancement
Therapy, and Alcoholics Anonymous. It is interesting to
note that according to a study administered by the National
Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, each of these three
behavioral treatment therapies significantly reduced drinking
in clients the year after treatment.
Even if all three of these approaches were considered
"successful," none of them, however, could be categorized as "the
most effective" treatment for alcohol dependency.
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Alcoholics
Anonymous is a mutual support program for recovering alcoholics
specifically built on the 12-steps of recovery that are necessary
in order to stay sober. Help and support are provided by the
meetings that congregate on a regular basis. Is Alcoholics
Anonymous the preeminent approach for the treatment of alcohol
dependency?
While Alcoholics Anonymous has proven to be an helpful alcohol
dependency treatment protocol, more than a few practitioners
outside of Alcoholics Anonymous, as well as scores of people within
Alcoholics Anonymous, find that Alcoholics Anonymous works most
effectively when incorporated with other classes of therapy, like
psychotherapy and medical care.
| In the third stage of
alcoholism, the loss of control becomes common, meaning that the
person is unable to drink according to his or her intentions.
For example, once the person takes the first drink, he or she can
no longer control what will happen, even though the intention might
have been to have one or two drinks. |
Motivation Enhancement Therapy
(MET): a systematic therapeutic method that is almost
the total antithesis of Alcoholics Anonymous in that it uses
motivational strategies to activate the client's own change
mechanisms. Some of the major characteristics of MET are the
following:
- Providing the client with a range of unorthodox change
options
- Therapist empathy
- Helping the client achieve self-efficacy or a sense of
optimism
- Emphasis on taking individual responsibility for helpful
change
- Providing feedback with reference to the personal risks or
damage associated with the abuse
- Receiving unmistakable advice to make healthy changes
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). There
are several modes of cognitive behavior therapy. Most of
them, in spite of this, have the following commonalties:
- The therapeutic goal in CBT is to help the client unlearn
undesirable reactions and emotions and trade them for new and
more productive ways of feeling and reacting.
- CBT is structured and directive.
- CBT is a mutually shared effort between the therapist and the
client.
- In CBT, a solid therapeutic relationship is necessary but not
the primary focal point for successful therapy.
- CBT uses the Socratic Method. That is to say that CBT is
rooted on the asking of questions for insight.
- Homework is a central feature of CBT.
- CBT theory and techniques rely on the Inductive Method.
This method has clients look at their thoughts as hypotheses (or
suggested explanations) that can be tested and questioned. If
clients discover that their hypotheses are off-base, they can then
change their thoughts and experiences to be more in line with
reality.
- CBT is rooted on stoic philosophy. CBT does not tell
patients how they should feel. More exactly, this style of
therapy focuses on helping clients learn how to think more sensibly
and successfully.
- CBT is rooted on an educational model that views most emotions
and behavioral reactions as learned responses.
- CBT consistently has therapeutic sessions that are briefer and
fewer in number than most other styles of therapy.
- CBT methodologies are based on the cognitive model of emotional
response. That is, if we change the way we think, we can act and
function better, even if the situation doesn't
change.
| Since some women remain unaware
of their pregnancy, sometimes for 2 or more months, women who are
pregnant or those who are trying to become pregnant should abstain
from all alcoholic beverages, according to the March of
Dimes. |
Therapeutic Medications. In this
treatment methodology, the alcoholic takes doctor-prescribed
medications like disulfiram (Antabuse) or naltrexone (ReViaT) in an
attempt to help prevent the individual from returning to
drinking after he or she has ingested alcohol. With this
method, doctors prescribe medications (drugs) to treat alcohol
addiction.
For example, antabuse is a drug given to alcoholics that elicits
negative effects such as vomiting, flushing, nausea, or
dizziness if alcohol is consumed. Obviously, antabuse is
successful basically because it is a realistic and powerful
deterrent. Naltrexone (ReViaT), on the contrary, targets the
brain's reward circuits and is successful because it reduces the
craving the alcoholic has for alcohol.
| In the United States, the
correlation between the battering of women and alcohol abuse is the
highest for men who believe that male control and power over women
are acceptable in various situations. |
Residential Alcohol Treatment methods and Inpatient
Alcohol Rehab. If an individual needs alcohol
poisoning treatment, if the person's withdrawal symptoms are
harsh, if outpatient programs or
support-oriented programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous are not
effective, or if there's a need for alcohol AND drug abuse
treatment, the individual typically has to enroll into a
hospital or a residential alcohol treatment facility and
receive inpatient alcohol rehab treatment.
Methods such as these are allocated for alcohol addiction
clients and almost always include doctor-prescribed medications to
help the person get through detoxification and the alcohol
withdrawal treatment procedure in a harm-free manner.
Family and Marital Counseling. Since the
recovery protocol is so intimately tied to the support the client
receives from his or her family, a range of alcohol addiction
methodologies involve family therapy and marital counseling as key
aspects in the treatment procedure. Such therapeutic methods,
additionally, provide alcoholics with essential community
resources, such as financial management programs, childcare
courses, job training, parenting courses of instruction, and legal
assistance.
| In the United States,
approximately 50,000 cases of alcohol poisoning are reported each
year, and roughly once every week, someone dies from this
preventable condition. |
Treatment for Alcohol: Alternative
Therapies
While the research findings are not conclusive, there is a large
quantity of unorthodox treatment approaches for alcohol abuse and
alcoholism that are becoming more conventional, accessible, and
more researched. Examples including the following therapies have
been proposed as "natural" modes of alcohol abuse treatment:
various vitamin and supplement therapies, the holistic and
naturalistic methods used by Traditional Chinese Medicine, and
"Drumming out Drugs" (a mode of therapy that employs the use of
drumming by patients).
As promising as these alternative methods are, more research,
however, is required to establish their effectiveness and to
determine if these treatment interventions for alcohol dependency
offer enduring success.
| Long-term excessive drinking can
lead to pancreatitis (that is, an inflammation of the
pancreas). Pancreatitis is associated with severe abdominal
pain and excessive weight loss and can result in
death. |
Teen Alcohol Addiction
Learning about alcohol treatment is unusually imperative
concerning teen alcohol dependency. More specifically, if a
teenager or a parent of a teenager can read about and conceptualize
some of the facts and statistics about teenage alcohol abuse and
teen alcoholism, they might be able to steer clear of the
malevolent consequences that are correlated with teenage alcohol
abuse and teen alcoholism in the workplace, school, or in
college.
More exposure to relevant information also means that our youth
may be able to avoid adolescent alcohol addiction treatment or teen
alcohol dependency treatment intervention entirely.
Treatment for Alcohol:
Conclusion
Although a cure for alcohol
dependency does not currently exist, many drug and alcohol
therapeutic approaches and alcoholism treatment methodologies,
nonetheless, exist that help alcoholics recover from their
alcohol dependency. To put it briefly, there is a lot of
alcohol dependency treatment information that is
available.
Some people ask the following question concerning treating
alcoholism: "What is the most productive type of treatment
for alcohol addiction"? Like any chronic disease, there
are various levels and degrees of success concerning alcohol
dependency treatment.
For instance, some alcoholics, after treatment, refrain from
drinking and maintain sobriety. Other alcoholics, quite the
reverse, undergo comparatively long periods of sobriety after
receiving treatment, and then have a drinking relapse. And still
other alcoholics cannot abstain from drinking alcohol for any
prolonged period of time, no matter what type of treatment they
have received.
Intriguingly, all of these treatment outcomes happen with every
known type of alcoholism treatment. In any case, concerning alcohol
addiction treatment, however, one thing is apparent: the
longer a person abstains from drinking alcohol, the more likely he
or she will be able to remain sober and stay away from treatment
for alcohol dependency.
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| Even moderate amounts of alcohol
can have damaging effects on the developing fetus, including low
birth weight and an increased risk for miscarriage. High amounts
can cause fetal alcohol syndrome, a condition that can cause mental
and growth retardation. One study indicated a significantly higher
risk for leukemia in infants of women who drank any type of alcohol
during pregnancy. |
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